As one of Africa’s most breathtaking countries, Tanzania has become a favourite destination for holidays. It lures visitors with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. However, exploring the beauty of this remarkable country comes with a responsibility to protect its natural resources and communities. By travelling sustainably, you’ll enjoy all the best of Tanzania while minimising your environmental impact and supporting local economies.
In this guide to sustainable travel in Tanzania, we’ll explore eco-friendly practices, highlight the places to see, and everything else you need to know to make a positive difference while enjoying the wonders of this incredible country.
What is Sustainable Travel?
2016, sunset taken with 750mm (equivalent) Nikon. taken near Seronera Camp just after rainy season.
Credit: Grahampurse – Own work
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Sustainable travel means travelling the world while minimising environmental harm and respecting local cultures. These practices are especially crucial in Africa due to the region’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Sustainable travel focuses on protecting wildlife and natural habitats. Many countries promote eco-friendly safaris, where visitors can observe animals in their natural environment without disturbing them. It also supports conservation efforts, such as protecting endangered species.
Tourists are encouraged to stay in eco-lodges, which reduce waste and use renewable energy. These lodges often support local communities by providing jobs and using local resources.
Sustainable travel also respects the local cultures. Travellers are encouraged to engage with local communities in a meaningful way. It helps preserve traditions and supports local economies.
The Best Time to Enjoy Sustainable Travel in Tanzania
The best time for sustainable travel in Tanzania is during the dry season, from June to October. It is when wildlife viewing is at its peak, especially in national parks like Serengeti and Tarangire. Animals gather around water sources, making it easier to see them without disturbing their natural behaviour.
The dry season also means fewer mosquitoes, reducing the risk of malaria. It’s also an ideal time for eco-friendly safaris, where you can enjoy the wildlife while supporting conservation efforts.
For those interested in the Great Migration, July to September is ideal. During this time, you’ll have a chance to witness the dramatic river crossings of Wildebeest, one of nature’s greatest spectacles.
Travelling in the dry season also helps protect the environment. Roads are less muddy. Therefore, it minimises the need for off-road driving that can damage habitats.
The Best Ways to Enjoy Sustainable Travel in Tanzania
There are several ways to enjoy sustainable travel in Tanzania, minimising your impact while having an incredible experience. Here are some recommendations:
- Book with sustainable safari operators – booking with sustainable safari operators for your Tanzania safari tours can enhance your experience while travelling responsibly. These companies prioritize conservation, community involvement, and eco-friendly practices, ensuring wildlife protection and support for local communities.
- Stay at eco-lodges – look for accommodations that use renewable energy, minimise waste, and employ local staff. These eco-lodges have a low environmental impact.
- Choose eco-friendly transportation – whenever possible, walk, cycle, or use electric safari vehicles. Doing so reduces your carbon footprint and helps protect the environment.
- Respect wildlife and their habitats– keep a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their natural behaviour. Use binoculars or zoom lenses for a closer view rather than getting too near them.
- Travel during the off-peak season – visiting during the shoulder seasons, like April to May or November, helps reduce the environmental pressure on popular sites. It also supports local businesses during quieter months.
- Support local communities – when shopping, buy handmade crafts from local artisans. Eat at locally owned restaurants and participate in cultural experiences. These activities support the local economy and preserve Tanzanian traditions.
- Conserve water and energy – Tanzania can have water shortages, so be mindful of your usage. Take short showers and avoid unnecessary use of electricity.
- Reduce waste – bring a reusable water bottle, avoid single-use plastics, and leave no litter behind. Many eco-friendly lodges and safari operators provide the option to refill water bottles.
The Best Places to See in Tanzania While Travelling Sustainably
If you need help deciding which places to visit while travelling sustainably to Tanzania, here are some recommendations:
- Serengeti National Park – famous for the Great Migration, Serengeti is a must-see for wildlife lovers. Choose eco-friendly safari operators to experience the park responsibly.
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area – a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is home to the stunning Ngorongoro Crater and diverse wildlife. When coming here, stay at eco-lodges that contribute to conservation efforts.
- Mount Kilimanjaro – as the highest peak in Africa, this mountain attracts adventure seekers. Opt for sustainable trekking tours that ensure proper waste management and support local guides.
- Tarangire National Park – famous for its large elephant herds and baobab trees, Tarangire often has fewer crowds and rich wildlife. Choose lodges that follow eco-friendly practices to minimise environmental impact.
- Lake Manyara National Park – known for tree-climbing lions and vibrant birdlife, Lake Manyara is great for nature lovers. Opt for guided walking safaris that focus on eco-friendly tourism.
- Selous Game Reserve – one of Africa’s largest reserves, this is known for boat safaris along the Rufiji River. Many lodges here focus on sustainable practices and wildlife protection.
- Zanzibar – this tropical island is known for its white sandy beaches and rich history. Stay at eco-friendly resorts that protect the marine environment and support the local community.
A juvenile Pantropical spotted dolphin leaps out of the water in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Zanzibar, Tanzania.
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What to Pack for Sustainable Travel in Tanzania
Here are the essential items to pack for sustainable travel to Tanzania:
- Reusable water bottles – to help reduce plastic waste.
- Reusable utensils and straws – help avoid single-use plastics when dining out.
- Eco-friendly toiletries – biodegradable soap, shampoo, and sunscreen to protect the environment.
- Reusable shopping bags – great for carrying souvenirs without using plastic.
- Lightweight, quick-dry clothing – minimises water usage when washing.
- Solar-powered charger – provides energy without relying on electricity.
- Binoculars – ideal for wildlife viewing without disturbing animals.
- Insect repellent – preferably natural, to protect both yourself and the environment.
- Travel towel – a fast-drying, eco-friendly option that uses less water.
- Headlamp or flashlight – for eco-lodges or camps with limited electricity.
- Reef-safe sunscreen – protects marine life while swimming or snorkelling.
- Multi-purpose soap – can be used for personal hygiene and laundry, reducing the need for multiple products.