Top Ways Technology is Revolutionizing Sustainability
By the team at Wisetek
Sustainability is the key to ensuring we meet our current needs without compromising the future generation’s ability to meet their own. The increase in population and industrialisation has resulted in huge demand for natural resources, putting significant pressure on the delicate balance of our ecosystem. Humans rely on these resources for daily activities, business and survival. And if we do not cultivate a sustainable environment, it will be impossible to maintain the earth’s ecosystem and the overall quality of life on our planet.
Advancement in technology is one of the main reasons behind the environmental challenges we face in the modern world. However, as it turns out, the very technologies we use today can be great tools for creating a sustainable future. For instance, industries can use technology to develop smart resource management systems, which are monumental steps toward addressing pressing environmental concerns.
Examples of technologies that contribute to sustainability include AI and robotics, electric vehicles, refurbished electronics, renewable energy and automated systems. Let’s look at some of the roles of technology in addressing sustainability challenges.
Top 9 Ways How Technology is Revolutionising Sustainability
Credit: Draco2008 from UK – Bletchley Park
Smart Grids and Energy Management
Smart grid systems enable us to optimise energy generation, transmission and consumption by integrating IT and advanced communication into traditional power grids. This transformation has been made possible by smart metres and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which provide valuable data for both consumers and utility companies.
Using smart metres, consumers can monitor and make changes to their energy consumption patterns to reduce bills and carbon footprint. On the other hand, utility companies can use the data to predict demand patterns, enabling them to implement demand-response systems. These systems help promote energy efficiency by adjusting energy production based on demand.
Renewable Energy Adjustments
Another way technology is revolutionising sustainability is through advancements in the renewable energy sector, including solar, wind and hydropower.
- Solar energy – Innovations such as thin-film, multi-junction cells and concentrated solar power have significantly enhanced the conversion efficiencies of solar panels.
- Wind power technology – Advancements in technology have enhanced the harnessing of wind power through the development of larger turbines, improved aerodynamics and the use of offshore wind farms (tapping into stronger and more consistent wind resources).
- Hydropower – The use of eco-friendly turbine designs, including reversible and fish-friendly turbines, has reduced the impact of these projects on the environment.
These efficiency improvements, coupled with cost reductions, have been instrumental in ensuring renewable energy is more accessible to a broader range of consumers. Technology has also brought advancements in battery technologies, which have addressed the intermittency challenges of renewable energy sources. Besides enabling smooth integration of renewable energy, energy storage solutions are a reliable backup for periods of low energy generation.
Internet of Things (IoT) and Sustainable Living
IoT devices have brought significant advancements in sustainable living by enhancing efficient resource utilisation and smarter decision-making both at the individual and city-wide levels. In smart homes, devices such as smart thermostats and connected lighting systems allow consumers to use energy only when needed, which reduces wastage.
Waste management has also seen significant prowess, thanks to IoT applications. Smart bins are fitted with sensors that monitor fill levels, which enables collections services to only make trips when needed and also optimise their collection routes. Besides waste management, IoT offers a lot in terms of sustainability in urban planning. Systems like connected sensors and data analytics enable city authorities to make smart decisions based on real-time data from energy consumption patterns, traffic airflow, among other sustainability insights.
Circular Economy and 3D Printing
Circular economy is a concept that increases the lifespan of materials through refurbishment and recycling. It ensures goods are kept in use for as long as possible, which minimises waste production. 3D printing has also helped bolster the efforts towards sustainable living. The technology allows local manufacturing, which reduces the need for long-distance transportation of goods. Besides cutting down on emissions, 3D printing uses only the material required (thanks to its layer-by-layer manufacturing technology), reducing the amount of waste and, consequently, environmental impact.
Data Analytics and Sustainability
Data analytics and AI also play a crucial role in optimising sustainability efforts. For instance, the use of IoT devices and sensors provides valuable insights that promote better decision-making and resource optimisation. Big data analysis also helps identify patterns and optimise processes, which promotes informed decision-making and enhanced sustainability. Let’s have a deeper look;
- Pattern identification – by allowing us to monitor and identify patterns in energy and other resource consumption, big data analysis helps uncover inefficiencies and areas that need improvement.
- Process optimisation – AI also helps optimize processes such as logistics and supply chain, which promotes better decision-making and reduces resource consumption.
Sustainable Transportation and Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) have revolutionised sustainable transportation, thanks to their little to no tailpipe emissions. One of the main reasons why EVs are becoming increasingly popular is the development of charging infrastructure. There are plenty of charging stations today, which has made it easier for EV owners to charge their vehicles conveniently. Technology advancements have also led to improved battery technology, allowing for increased driving ranges and faster charging times.
Precision Agriculture and Sustainable Food Production
The use of technologies, such as drones and sensors, has made precision agriculture a reality. These techniques help provide farmers with real-time data on various farm operations, including pest control and irrigation. With the information, farmers can make informed decisions on pesticide application and water usage, which helps minimise resource wastage while also maximising crop yields.
Technology also contributes a great deal towards sustainable food production. It helps ensure resources are utilised efficiently, reducing environmental impact and enabling better inventory management, promoting improved food tracking throughout the supply chain.
Refurbished Electronics
Refurbished electronics refer to pre-owned devices that are restored (by an ITAD company) to like-new condition for reuse. They contribute a lot to sustainable living by reducing electronic waste. Refurbishing electronics offers a wide range of benefits to the environment. For instance, refurbished IT equipment reduces the demand for new raw materials to manufacture other devices.
Technology has helped improve the refurbishing process by ensuring comprehensive testing and repairs, to improve the performance and longevity of refurbished IT equipment and other electronics.
Buying refurbished electronic devices has a few advantages for both consumers and businesses. A consumer can access top-quality devices without having to spend a fortune. On the other hand, businesses can enjoy lower costs on refurbished electronics while meeting their sustainability goals.
Green Building and Smart Cities
Green buildings prioritise energy efficiency and environmental performance by incorporating sustainable design and technology. They utilise smart technologies, such as energy-efficient lighting, renewable energy integration and automated climate control, to lower energy consumption and carbon footprint. In large-scale, smart cities, technology is used to optimise resource usage in transportation, infrastructure, and other fields.
Examples of successful green building projects and smart city initiatives include The Beaufort Court at Hertfordshire, known for its zero-emission and renewable energy initiatives. Another example is the Edge building in Amsterdam, renowned for efficient waste management and smart transportation systems.
Conclusion
Technology has had a significant impact on our sustainability efforts. From renewable energy advancements and smart grids to precision agriculture and IoT-driven sustainable living, innovative technologies are slowly reshaping our approach to sustainability. In addition, the refurbishment work of an ITAD company has also reduced waste production in electronic manufacturing, helping us get close to a greener and more sustainable world.
About the Author
This article was written by the team at Wisetek. Wisetek is a global provider data centre services, electronic recycling services, data erasure services, IT asset disposal services and data sanitization solutions.